What is gingivitis?
Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness, and swelling (inflammation)
Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness, and swelling (inflammation) of your gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth.
Gingivitis is typically caused by poor oral hygiene that encourages plaque to form on teeth, causing inflammation of the surrounding gum tissues. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can lead to gingivitis.
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The symptoms of gingivitis include:
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Red or swollen gums.
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Tender or bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing.
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Receding gums.
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Formation of pockets between teeth and gums.
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Gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene practices. Regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings can help prevent and treat gingivitis. However, if left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more severe form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss and other oral health issues. Therefore, it's important to address gingivitis early and maintain good oral care habits. If you suspect you have gingivitis, it's advisable to consult with a dentist for proper evaluation and guidance on treatment.
Red or swollen gums are common symptoms of gingivitis. In gingivitis, the gums become inflamed due to the presence of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. The bacteria in plaque produce toxins that can irritate the gums, leading to inflammation.
The inflammation causes the gums to appear red and swollen. Additionally, the gums may be tender, and they may bleed easily, especially during activities like brushing or flossing. If you notice these signs, it's important to take action to address the underlying cause of gingivitis, which is usually inadequate oral hygiene.
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Improving oral hygiene habits, such as regular brushing and flossing, can help remove plaque and prevent the progression of gingivitis. It's also crucial to schedule regular dental check-ups for professional cleanings and guidance on maintaining good oral health.
If you experience persistent redness, swelling, or bleeding of the gums, it's advisable to consult with a dentist for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment. Gingivitis, if left untreated, can progress to more severe forms of gum disease, so early intervention is key to maintaining optimal oral health.
Why do my gums bleed?
Gum bleeding can occur for various reasons, often signaling an underlying oral health issue. One common cause is gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease resulting from the accumulation of plaque on teeth. Inadequate oral hygiene practices, such as irregular brushing and flossing, can contribute to gum irritation and bleeding. Hormonal changes, like those during pregnancy or menopause, may also make gums more prone to bleeding.
Additionally, medical conditions such as diabetes, certain medications, and vitamin deficiencies can impact gum health, leading to bleeding. Smoking is a known risk factor, as it increases the likelihood of gum disease. If you're experiencing persistent gum bleeding, consulting with a healthcare professional is crucial to identify the specific cause and receive appropriate guidance or treatment for maintaining optimal oral health.
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